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A University of Alabama Law School Clinical Program funded in part by West Alabama Regional Commission

Advance Health Care Decisions

Powers of Attorney

Wills, Trusts, Estates

Guardianships

Medicare, Health Insurance

Medicaid in Nursing Homes

Long Term Care Financing

Social Security

Income Assistance

Nursing Home Issues

Other Consumer Issues:

Housing (Coming Soon!)
Funerals
Insurance (non-health)
Abuse
Credit Cards
Identity Theft

C. Prevention - some steps you can take.

Try to maintain the greatest possible level of security over your private information. Here are suggestions from various business, government and consumer protection groups of specific things you can do:

  1. Do not give out identifying numbers or financial information on the phone unless you initiate the call and know the person or organization being called. Never underestimate the persuasive skills of these crooks; they can fool the smartest of consumers.
  2. Shred or tear into small pieces all mail solicitations, bank records or any other discarded documents that may provide information that can be used to identify you.
  3. Know the due dates for your bills and statements. If a regular bill or statement fails to reach you within a week of the usual time, contact the company to find out why. Thieves often divert mail to themselves to avoid alerting victims. Review statements carefully and promptly report any problems.
  4. Opt out of receiving pre-screened credit card offers. The three major credit bureaus use the same number: 1-888-OPTOUT (1-888-567-8688). (Experian is the only major credit bureau that goes a step further and offers removal from other lists - those used for marketing and promotional purposes.)
  5. Opt out of MDV lists. Notify the Alabama Department of Motor Vehicles that you do not want information about you provided to marketing and promotional groups. The Alabama law has many loopholes but this may help.
  6. Register on the Do-Not-Registry by calling 1-888-382-1222, from the number you wish to register; or register online at www.donotcall.gov. Registration is good for five years.
  7. Opt out of direct mail solicitations and e-mail lists.
    To cut down on unwanted mail, write:
    DMA Choice
    Direct Marketing Association
    P.O. Box 643
    Carmel, NY 10512
    Include the primary name, secondary names if any, Street, City, State, and Zip Code
    Add the previous address if you have been at the current one for less that five years. State that you do not want to receive mail solicitations. You must include $1.00 with each request. (Check or postal money order - NO CASH)
    To remove your name from e-mail lists visit http://www.dmaconsumers.org/offmailinglist.html.

    (This will not block spam.)

    These actions will not stop all solicitations but should help. Contacts made before July of each year are the most effective because holiday advertising is being prepared by then, but requests made at any time should cut down on your mail.
  8. Periodically request a copy of your credit record. The report will let you know who has asked for information about you recently, which can give an early warning of trouble. Federal law allows each person to receive one free credit report from each of the three major bureaus each year. To request reports from all three with on request,
    call 1-877-322-8228, or
    file a request online at www.AnnualCreditReports.com.
    (This is the only site endorsed by the Federal Trade Commission. Don't be fooled by similar names or catchy TV jingles.)
  9. Do not put your Social Security Number on your driver license and do not carry your SS card in your wallet. Unfortunately, this will provide only limited benefit, since Medicare and some private health insurers use the SSN as an identifier. This problem has been called to the attention of the SS Administration and others. So far the SSA has not addressed this problem, which will require major adjustments and funding. Blue Cross and several other insurers have replaced SSNs with other identifying numbers on their cards.)
  10. Store new and cancelled checks in a safe place, report lost/stolen checks to your bank immediately, and carefully review every statement.
  11. The Family Protection Unit of the Alabama Attorney General's office (www.ago.state.al.us/identityrheft) offers additional suggestions, and there are excellent ideas on the web site of the Federal Trade Commission (www.ftc.gov/identitytheft)

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